大跨度系杆拱桥主拱钢-混凝土结合段受力状态分析

以鹰潭市余信贵大跨度中承式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥为研究对象,利用有限元软件分别建立大桥整体数值模型与钢-混凝土结合段局部实体数值模型,计算分析主拱钢-混凝土结合段在设计荷载作用下的受力状态与承载能力。分析结果表明:在持久状况荷载组合下,主拱肋钢-混凝土结合段模型变形连续,最大变形量为0.030 m,主拱肋钢-混凝土结合段结构刚度及变形满足要求;钢-混凝土结合段混凝土最大拉应力为1.63 MPa,钢结构部分Von-Mises等效应力最大值为236 MPa,均小于容许应力,满足结构设计要求;为避免应力集中,须对钢-混凝土结合段的坡口进行细化设计,或调整主跨系杆的张拉力。     

基于组合预测模型的铁路货运量预测研究

为了进一步提高铁路货运量的预测精度,提出基于乘积季节模型与引入注意力机制(Attention Mechanism)的长短期记忆(Long Short-Term Memory)模型的组合预测模型。首先建立乘积季节模型、LSTM模型与引入注意力机制的LSTM模型,然后利用误差修正法分别将2种LSTM模型与乘积季节模型组合起来进行预测,最后将预测结果分别与单一模型进行对比。采用2005年至2018年全国铁路月度货运量进行预测分析,结果表明2种组合预测模型的预测精度均高于单一预测模型的预测精度,其中基于乘积季节模型与引入注意力机制的LSTM模型的组合预测模型精度最高,具有研究和实用价值。     

弹性工作制和动态停车收费组合策略研究

提出弹性工作制与动态停车收费的组合管理策略，探究组合策略下，出行分布的变化机理及动态停车收费费率的制定，以达到缓解通勤拥堵的目的. 构建双层规划模型建立动态停车收费费率的制定与多用户出行选择的相互作用关系，基于灵敏度分析的下降算法求解. 仿真模拟出不同弹性工作制规模时，均衡状态下多用户出行分布模式和优化的动态收费费率. 结果表明，组合策略能促使弹性与非弹性员工错峰出行，有效分散交通流，与单一策略相比，缓解路网拥堵的效果更好.研究成果为交通管理优化策略的制定提供了新思路.     

地铁车站新型组合闭式通风空调系统

伴随着国民经济的高速增长,各个大中城市的轨道交通建设得到迅猛发展,轨道交通线路变得越来越多,从而导致地铁用地变得愈发紧张,地铁车站的附属设施经常无处可放,尤其是地铁风亭数目众多,更加难以协调布置,而这些又与地铁车站的通风空调系统紧密相关,如何科学合理地确定通风空调系统成为日益重要的研究课题。本文在总结国内外各城市地铁车站通风空调系统设计、建设、运营经验的基础上,发明了一套更加节能、更易于实施的新型组合闭式地铁车站通风空调系统。该系统具有灵活新颖、设备成熟、简化了设备布置和控制系统,减小了车站建筑面积,降低了工程造价,提供了节能运行的方案措施。该系统值得在地铁设计中大力推广、借鉴和应用,具有重大的社会效益和经济效益。     

Integrated models of land use and transportation for the autonomous vehicle revolution

ABSTRACT

The advent of the autonomous vehicle (AV) will affect not only the transportation system, but also future patterns of land development. Integrated land use and transportation models will be critical tools in assessing the path forward with this technology. Key questions with respect to land use impacts of AVs arise from potential changes in sensitivity to travel and reduced demand for parking. It is an open question whether AVs will induce urban sprawl, or whether spatial economies of agglomeration will mitigate any reductions in travel time sensitivity. The deployment of shared fleets of AVs would likely reduce parking demand, producing yet to be explored impacts on property development within existing urban footprints. We perform a critical assessment of currently operational models and their ability to represent the adoption of AVs. We identify the representation of time in such models as a vital component requiring additional development to model this new technology. Existing model applications have focused on the discrete addition of new infrastructure or policy at a fixed point in time, whereas AV adoption will occur incrementally through time. Stated adaptation surveys are recommended as tools to quantify preferences and develop relevant model inputs. It is argued that existing models that assume comparatively static equilibrium have been convenient in the past, but are insufficient to model technology adoption. In contrast, dynamic model frameworks lack sufficient structure to maintain reasonability under large perturbations from base conditions. The ongoing advancement of computing has allowed models to move away from being mechanistic aggregate tools, towards behaviourally rich depictions of individual persons and firms. However, much work remains to move from projections of existing conditions into the future, to the evolution of the spatial economy as it evolves through time in response to new technologies and exogenous stresses. Principles from complex and evolutionary systems theory will be important in the development of models with the capacity to consider such dynamics.     

道路运输车辆达标车型整车主动安全项目测试简析

道路运输车辆达标车型的实施,有效提升了道路运输车辆的安全性能。文章主要从电子稳定性控制系统、车道偏离预警系统、前向碰撞预警系统、自动紧急制动系统四个整车主动安全测试项目对道路运输车辆达标车型相应标准进行介绍,为道路运输车辆达标车型相关从业人员提供了主动安全整车项目试验参考。     

CODAG动力装置控制系统研究

CODAG动力装置最适宜于工况变化范围大的大、中型水面舰艇,而CODAG推进装置可靠运行的关键在于双机并车运行时的负荷分配.文章以哈尔滨工程大学建立的柴燃联合动力装置物理模拟实验台为基础,对并车负荷分配进行了初步研究,设计并编制了并车控制软件和系统监控软件,经过多次调试,成功实现了柴燃并车运行.     

Distributed support modelling for vertical track dynamic analysis

The finite length nature of rail-pad supports is characterised by a Timoshenko beam element formulation over an elastic foundation, giving rise to the distributed support element. The new element is integrated into a vertical track model, which is solved in frequency and time domain. The developed formulation is obtained by solving the governing equations of a Timoshenko beam for this particular case. The interaction between sleeper and rail via the elastic connection is considered in an analytical, compact and efficient way. The modelling technique results in realistic amplitudes of the ‘pinned–pinned’ vibration mode and, additionally, it leads to a smooth evolution of the contact force temporal response and to reduced amplitudes of the rail vertical oscillation, as compared to the results from concentrated support models. Simulations are performed for both parametric and sinusoidal roughness excitation. The model of support proposed here is compared with a previous finite length model developed by other authors, coming to the conclusion that the proposed model gives accurate results at a reduced computational cost.     

深中通道组合结构圆筒的围堰设计方案

深中通道西人工岛岸壁的主体结构由57个大直径（28 m）钢圆筒及副格形成止水围堰。钢圆筒的造价较高,而且在海水环境下,钢圆筒的耐腐蚀性较差、后期维护费用较高。设计一种钢材与钢筋混凝土组合结构的圆筒方案,取代钢结构圆筒,并对此结构的可靠性、施工可行性和经济性与钢圆筒进行对比。结果表明,组合结构圆筒方案总体可行、可靠性高、成本较低,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

BIM技术在长江上游铁水联运翻车机系统中的应用

针对长江上游铁水联运翻车机系统装卸流程复杂、设备与管线干涉多、室内布局紧凑、施工作业面窄等难点,采用BIM技术进行了多专业协同设计、干涉检查、模拟分析、动态交付及施工管控等应用研究,探索并实践了大型散货项目BIM实施的技术路线,为类似工程的BIM实施提供方法借鉴。分析表明:BIM技术可与复杂工程项目紧密融合,有助于提升设计、施工等阶段的效率、质量,以及指导项目实施和成本控制,在水运交通行业的潜能值得深度挖掘。